Lecture 75: Energy, Economy, Environment and Sustainable Development in the Middle East

When: Thursday August 7, 2014 – 7:30 PM
Please note that this lecture will exceptionally be held on the 1st Thursday of August instead of the 2nd Thursday.
Where: Montgomery Community College (Rockville Campus) – Humanity Building (HU), Conference Room 009 (Get Directions, Campus Map )

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Speaker: M. R. Riazi, PhD
Language: English

Synopsis:

In this presentation, Dr. Riazi will review the present state of energy demand and production in the Middle East and the world. Oil and gas reserves in the Middle East and North Africa and their role in providing energy demand by the world are examined. Role of oil and gas in the economy of the region and their impact on the global environment and carbon emission will be discussed.
Future of oil and gas reserves in the region and how long they will last along with existing coal reserves and alternative fuels would be discussed. Several models for the energy demand of the world by 2050 and the role of other sources of energy such as biofuel, nuclear, solar, hydro, wind, and wastes on sustainable energy supply will also be reviewed.
The role of population growth on the energy demand of the future and economy of the region will be discussed. The impacts of quality of crude oil and its products on the environment and changing fuel standards in the developed and developing countries and their effects on the market and industry as well as economy of the region will be reviewed.
The region is rich in oil and gas which can be converted into thousands of valuable products rather than burning as fuel. Would that be economical to use oil and gas in refineries just to produce fuels or there are other options for more economical uses of these resources in the future? What would be the best option for the oil producing countries in the region? These issues and more will be presented in this speech.

About the Speaker:

M. R. Riazi (www.RiaziM.com) is currently a professor of chemical engineering at Kuwait University and CEO of PetrogasCanada, Inc. a consulting firm based in Canada. He was previously a faculty of chemical and petroleum engineering at various universities in US, Canada, Europe and Middle East. He has about 140 publications including 3 books as well as more than 50 conference presentations mainly in the field of petroleum technology. Dr. Riazi has been invited speaker and consultant to more than 50 oils companies and research centers worldwide. He is the founding editor and editor in chief of IJOGCT and associate editor of JPSE. He has received Diploma of Honor from National (American) Petroleum Engineering Society and is a Fellow of AIChE.

Fee (including dinner): $5 Students, $15 Public

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Lecture 74: Legal Qualification of Human Organ Donations in Iran

When: Thursday July 10, 2014 – 7:30 PM
Where: Montgomery Community College (Rockville Campus) – Humanity Building (HU), Conference Room 009 (Get Directions, Campus Map )

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Speaker: Hooman Movassagh, Ph.D.
Language: Farsi

Synopsis:

Iran’s incentivized system of organ donations includes a scored system of transplant waiting lists for organ recipients, exemption of organ donors from military service, and a compensated scheme of organ donations. The latter aspect of the Iranian system has been of interest in the debates on compensated organ donations, but has invariably been misunderstood as a system that authorizes the sale of organs. The possibility of providing compensation and the question of the sale and purchase of organs are not synonymous. The possibility of providing some form of compensation, regardless of whether or not it is done with the purpose of providing financial incentives to donors, does not necessarily have to be through the sale and purchase of organs. Conflating the two has led to some ambiguities and misunderstandings about the regulated framework of organ transplants in Iran, to such an extent that the terms “kidney sellers,” “organ sales” and “kidney eBay” have been used in describing the “Iranian model.” This lecture will clarify the legal qualification of human organ donations in Iran and the implications for policy in the US.

About the Speaker:

Hooman Movassagh started teaching in 2002 and has taught various courses on international law, human rights and philosophy of law in Iran and the United Arab Emirates. He received his LL.B. in 1998, LL.M. (2000) and Ph.D. (2009) in international law. His interdisciplinary Ph.D. thesis focused on the study of human cloning and human rights, involving issues of international law, human rights law and theory, and moral theory.
He has spoken at numerous national and international conferences and has had practical experience as legal consultant to various corporations, NGOs and public entities. He was actively involved in the debates concerning Iran’s possible accession to the Convention Against Torture (CAT-1984) and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW- 1979). Movassagh was one of the main researchers of a national study for the preparation of a Draft Bill for the establishment of a National Mechanism for the Rights of the Child in Iran that was supported by various international and national entities including UNICEF and Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
A member of the editorial board of the Iranian Yearbook of International and Comparative Law, his research, publications and translations include issues on international law and organizations, human rights, humanitarian law, jurisprudence, and bioethics. His current research includes the legal and ethical dimensions of human organ transplants, the role and scope of the concepts of “harm” and “public morals” in the limitation of individual liberty within the context of international human rights law, and the paradigmatic challenges of human rights and Islam.
Movassagh is one of the original faculty members of the Center and UNESCO Chair for Human Rights, Peace and Democracy of Shahid Beheshti University (Tehran, Iran) and is the director of the Bioethics Group of that chair. He has been a scholar in residence at the University of Virginia School of Law since September of 2012.”

Fee (including dinner): $5 Students, $15 Public

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Lecture 73: Overview of Organ Transplantation: Past, Present & Future

When: Thursday June 12, 2014 – 7:30 PM
Where: Montgomery Community College (Rockville Campus) – Humanity Building (HU), Conference Room 009 (Get Directions, Campus Map )

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Speaker: Mohammad R. Alijani, M.D., F.A.C.S.
Language: Farsi

Synopsis:

Transplantation in the medical field is a relatively new and first kidney transplant took place in the 1950s. As living with one functioning kidney was not deemed life-threatening, initially there were live-donor transplants from relatives, but soon cadaveric transplants became the norm. Today the procedure has become much more common and while rejection is still an issue, many types of medication are available to limit and even reverse certain complications. In addition, while friends and family are often the source for donor kidneys, the role of UNOS (United Network for Organ Sharing) cannot be overlooked in helping with the matching process across the world. Much progress has been made in the field which led to transplantation of other organs, mainly the pancreas and liver. Transplants extend life and while the procedure is often successful, research is still being done to see whether xenotransplation (cells, tissues, and organs of different species) can be tolerated and provide even greater results.

About the Speaker:

Dr. Mohammad R. Alijani is a retired Professor of Surgery at Georgetown University. He is the founder and the former Chairman of nonprofit organization Persia Foundation, President and Medical Director of IBN SINA Health Foundation of North America (ISHFNA), and one of the founders of IBN SINA Health Foundation of North America (ISHFNA).
Dr. Alijani was an Assistant Professor and Assistant Chief of Organ Transplant Services (USUHS) at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) in Washington DC during 1979-1980, an Associate Professor of Surgery at Georgetown University during 1988-1993, and a Professor of Surgery at Georgetown University Hospital during 1993-1999.
At Georgetown University he was appointed Director of Kidney and Pancreas Transplant Division in the Department of Surgery during 1987-1999. Under his directorship, the Pancreas Transplant program in Georgetown Medical Center received approval by UNOS, based on patient and graft survival rate in November 1992. He performed the first whole pancreas duodenal and kidney transplant in Washington D.C. at Georgetown University Hospital on July 14, 1989. The patient is still alive and requires no insulin or dialysis as of July 2012. Also, under his directorship, Georgetown University Hospital Kidney Transplant Program was rated in the top 10 centers in the U.S.A. for graft and patient survival rates by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in 1991 and 1994.

Dr. Alijani has received numerous awards and distinctions including Certification of outstanding service and commitment by the Iranian Medical Society in Los Angeles CA in 1996, Certificate of Outstanding Service as a Member at Large by the Ad Hoc International Relations Committee of the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) during 1994-1996, Certificate of Outstanding Achievement from the Department of Army Medical Center in 1980, and Certificate of Outstanding Achievement from the Minister of Health for standing first in caring for patients on active duty in Iran during 1963- 1965. His outstanding committee membership and appointments include Georgetown University Hospital’s CME Review and Development Committee during 1993-1999, Board of Directors at the National Kidney Foundation during 1992- 1998, Washington Regional Transplant Consortium (WRTC) OPO/MAC Committee during 1988-1998, United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) International Relation Committee during 1989- 1998, Professional Advisory Board at the National Kidney Foundation during 1988-1993, Total Quality Improvement Committee of the WRTC in 1993, National Kidney Foundation Research Committee during 1988- 1992, Chairman of the Medical Advisory Committee at the Washington Regional Transplant Consortium (WRTC during 1989- 1990, Membership Committee of the American Society of Transplant Surgeons during 1986-1989, Chairman of the Subcommittee in WRTC Renal/Pancreas in 1989, President of Washington Area Transplant Society (WATS) during 1986-1987. His society membership and affiliations include American Society of Transplant Surgeons (ASTS), International Transplantation Society (ITS), Association for Academic Surgery (AAS), American College of Surgeons (ACS), International College of Surgeons (ICS), American Medical Association (AMA), South-Eastern Organ Procurement Foundation (SEOPF), National Kidney Foundation (NKF), United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), Medical Society of the District of Columbia.

Dr. Alijani educational background includes the MD degree from Tabriz Medical School in 1963, Surgical Resident and Chief Resident at Tehran University during 1965- 1970, Internship in Surgical Resident at the Providence Hospital in Washington, DC during 1971-1976, and Chief Surgical Resident & Organ Transplant Fellow at the University of Iowa Hospital during 1976- 1977. He has participated in numerous continuing medical education programs including Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Immunity at NIH in 1982, General Surgery Board Review Course at Osler Institute in1991, Immunosuppressive Drug Development and Transplantation Science Course at the FDA Staff College in 1992, and postgraduate courses in Xenotransplantation, Clinical Immunosuppressions update, Molecular and Cellular Basis of Allorecognition, Viral Infection, and Future Strategies for Immune Intervention by the American Society of Transplant Surgeons (ASTS) in 1993 and 1994.
Dr. Alijani has an outstanding record of publication and presentation in scientific journals and conferences including contributing authorship in 10 books, publication of over 50 archival journal papers and over 30 presentations in scientific conferences and meetings. He has served as Moderator for meeting and conferences such as First Annual Transplant Consortium of the District of Columbia in 1986, Annual Alexis Carrel Conference in 1987, Updating Combined Pancreas and Kidney Transplant at the Iranian Medical Society in 1996, Fourth International Society for Organ Sharing Congress in 1997, and as Chairman for The Fifth Annual Research Symposium at the Washington Area Transplant Society and the Maryland Transplant Forum in 1987.

Fee (including dinner): $5 Students, $15 Public

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